Fuel and lubricant materials and technologies

TRL1 - Basic principles observed
Fundamental scientific research is transformed into potential new basic principles that can be used in new technologies.

TRL2 - Technology concept formulated
Definition of potential applications of basic (technological) principles, including technological solutions. Basic production principles are also studied and possible markets are identified. A small research group is formed to assess the technical feasibility of the project.

TRL3 - Analytical and experimental critical function and/or characteristic proof of concept
Based on previous study, actual research is conducted to assess the technical and market feasibility of the concept. This includes active R&D at the laboratory level and initial negotiations with potential customers. The research group continues to expand and a preliminary market effectiveness assessment is performed.

TRL4 - Technology validated in lab
Integration of key technological components for preliminary performance evaluation through laboratory testing. Active research on production capabilities is conducted alongside defining basic production principles. Leading markets are checked to determine demand. The organization is ready to enter the expansion phase, conducting analysis of possible services and a full market analysis.

TRL5 - Technology validated in relevant environment
The system undergoes testing in the user’s operational environment using a broader technological infrastructure. Actual use is tested and confirmed. Preparatory procedures and tests for production launch are carried out in laboratory conditions; trial pilot products may be introduced to main markets. The organization takes initial steps for further dissemination of pilot products and market entry.

TRL6 - Technology demonstrated in relevant environment
At this stage, the product and production technology are fully ready for launch on a pilot line or experimental industrial enterprise (low-level production). Product and production technology evaluation and refinement are conducted, including additional R&D. Product and production technology are tested on leading markets with parallel operational production organization (including marketing, logistics, manufacturing, etc.).

TRL7 - System prototype demonstration in operational environment
Fully functional low-level product manufacturing, actual commercial product production. Final product testing on leading markets and organizational components are practically completed (fully ready market promotion schemes and fully organized remaining production activities). The product is officially launched on initial trial markets.

TRL8 - Actual system completed and qualified through test and demonstration
At this stage, product manufacturing schemes and the final version are fully defined, as well as fully launched production organization and product promotion procedures. Production is fully launched or the product is presented on most national and general markets.

TRL9 - Actual system proven through successful mission operations
Full production cycle launched, product distributed to new markets, minor product refinements create new versions. Technology and overall production volume are optimized through continuous implementation of innovative process ideas. The product is fully adapted to main markets.

IRL1 - Inventor or team with a dream
The lowest readiness level, when the intention turns into an idea to use space systems, or space technologies transform into a commercial initiative.

IRL2 - Research performed on paper
Once the main ideas are formulated, they are put on paper for study and analysis of commercial prospects.

IRL3 - Experimental confirmation of commercial prospects
Active research and development begins, including theoretical laboratory studies to confirm design properties in the market, competitiveness level, and technological solutions.

IRL4 - Capability for specialized program work with a development team
Main technologies and business components are developed and checked for compatibility. An initial business plan is ready.

IRL5 - Capability for project support in design, development, and engineering (no product, no profit)
Main technologies and business components are combined with real support schemes. The business plan is realistic but requires confirmation considering the final product characteristics.

IRL6 - Capability to support development and design using market mechanisms (product exists, no profit)
System prototype testing occurs in the relevant environment. The business team is still incomplete and the idea is not ready for commercialization. A full business plan is ready, including marketing, management, technological, and financial aspects.

IRL7 - Capability to support limited production, business team fully staffed (product exists and limited profit)
The business can be launched in a limited format. The team is fully staffed.

IRL8 - Capability to move to full-scale production and distribution (product and profit exist)
Technology operability is confirmed, and new production can support market expansion.

IRL9 - Fully established business with appropriate infrastructure and personnel (growing market)
Production process uses proposals including new technologies, and the business expands sales markets.

IPR1 - Technical solutions constitute know-how

IPR2 - Applications for industrial property protection documents in Ukraine are planned or submitted

IPR3 - Protection documents for industrial property objects in Ukraine have been obtained and are maintained

IPR4 - International application(s) for patent(s) on invention(s) filed (under PCT system, etc.) and application(s) for protection documents filed in foreign country(ies) under national procedure

IPR5 - Patent(s) for invention(s) obtained and maintained in foreign country(ies)