ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИЙ РОЗДІЛ

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Yatskiv Ya.S., Kharchenko V.P., Shokalo V.M., Tereshchuk A.I., Zhalilo A.A., Kondratyuk V.M., Lukyanov A.M., Litvin M.A., Shelkovenkov D.A., Kutsenko A.V., Zhelanov A.A., Grinchenko E.V., Gaznyuk M.A., Vishnyakova E.V.
Practice of creation of informational-positioning GNSS-system and network VRS-technology for geodetic and cadastral surveying assistance in Ukraine.

Results of scientific and technological pilot project carried out in 2007 for the implementation of modern satellite technologies of high precision positioning for geodetic and cadastre survey, support of the land management in Ukraine are presented. The prototype of information and measuring GPS/GNSS-system that realizes the network (area) differential VRS error corrections of satellite observations and grants the information services on all the territory of currently served region was made. Using the measurements of GPS/GNSS station network (Kiev, Chernigov, Priluki of the Chernigov region) and user's GPS observations experimental tests were carried out. It is shown that cen-timeter/sub-decimeter accuracy of positioning (using both single- and dual-frequency user GPS r-ceivers) in a mode of post-processing is achieved in an operative range of the GPS/GNSS network with the baselines 130—150 km. DGPS/RTK mode of positioning could provide geodetic RTK surveying with accuracy of 2—5 cm in the radius of 20 km around the nearest GPS base station.
Key words: GNSS, VRS, network, processing, information, accuracy, system.

Neklyudov I.M., Azhazha V.M., Kovtun K.V., Vasilyev A.A., Azhazha R.V., Starolat M.P., Stetsenko C.P., Lindt K.A., Bolkov A.F., Popov V.I., Mochalov Yu.V.
Preparation for the production of constructional materials from hafnium.

The process of production of plates on the basis of metallic hafnium, which must respond to the requests of the possibility of their use in the construction of nuclear reactors' control rods, is described. For the production of initial ingots the electron-beam melting method was applied. For crushing of cast structure the ingots were subjected to forging, and the forged samples were rolled into the bars. They were polished, cut to a size and subjected to the heat treatment. Inspection of the properties of material and obtained products was carried out during all stages of semimanufactured material production. The properties of the plates obtained from hafnium satisfy the stated production requirements.
Key words: hafnium, melting, ingot, forging, rolling, plate, annealing, properties.

Shirinyan A.S.
National scientific-technological agency for nanomaterials - indispensable condition for successful development of future Ukrainian technosphere.

It is offered to create a modern national scientific-technological agency for nanomaterials (NSTAN), which will become a connective intermediary between the scientifically intensive market sector, government and private companies, and business concerns, groups and leading scientific centers, and will create the nanotechnological network of the country.
Key words: national scientific-technological agency of nanomaterials, country's nanotechnological network, structure of agency subdivisions.

Pirko Ya.V., Korkhovy V.I., Kashevarov G.P., Komarnitsky I.K. , Karpov P.A. , Yemets A.I., Kuchuk M.V. , Sorochinsky B.V. , Blume Ya.B.
Introduction of the methods of genetically modified compound control in seed material of agricultural species and standardization of their normative providing .

Methods for the PCR detection of genetically modified soybean, rape, sugar beet and potato plant materials have been developed and introduced in practice. The sets of oligonucliotide primers available for testing of mentioned above cultivars have been designed and synthesized. The protocols to detect the genetically modified compounds in plant raw material have been proposed.
Key words: genetically modified plants, detection, polymerase chain reaction, soybean, rapeseed, corn, sugar beet, potato.

Kurdysh I.K.
Azogran - granulated bacterial preparation of a new generation for plant-growing.

The granulated bacterial preparation of a complex action for plant that includes the selected strains of nitrogenfixed bacteria Azotobacter vinelandii IMV B-7076 and the phosphatemobilized bacteria Bacillus subtilis IMV B-7023 Zabolotny is developed. The preparation considerably improves plants' growth and development, increases their productivity. On the basis of the license agreement with the IMV of the NAS of Ukraine, the bacterial preparation of the complex action is produced by the scientific-industrial company "Rovial" as the Azogran trademark.

Kucherenko O.V., Griban A.P.
Patenting of the “selective” inventions as an instrument for the intellectual property protection.

Blume Ya.B., Sheremet Ya.О., Krasylenko Yu.А., Yemets А.I.
Confocal microscopy in the centre of collective exploitation of cost expensive equipment at the Institute of food biotechnology and genomics of National academy of sciences of Ukraine.

The paper describes the possibilities for confocal microscopy usаge in biological and biomedical investigations in the Centre of Collective Exploitation of Cost Expensive Equipment at the Institute of Food Biotechnology and Genomics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Main principles of confocal microscopy and history of its establishment are considered. Principle of confocal microscope LSM 510 META (Carl Zeiss, Germany) operation is characterized and its advantages for conducting of investigations in the fields of cell biology, genomics, biomedicine and biotechnology are described. The examples of confocal microscope application by staff of the Department of Genomics and Biotechnology of the Institute and other scientific organizations are presented.
Key words: Centre of Collective Exploitation of Cost Expensive Equipment, confocal microscopy, microscope LSM 510, cell biology, biomedicine, biotechnology, cytoskeleton.