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Control Systems of Environment
The Automation of Oceanographic Research Department annually
organizes the international scientific-technical seminar "Control Systems of the environment" and
publishes collections of scientific articles of the same name.
Control Systems of the environment is being published in Russian
language.
Editor-in-Chief: V.A.Gaisky, Marine Hydrophysical
Institute, Sevastopol, Ukraine
Measuring devices and
systems
Processing of measurement
information; methodical and informational supply; software
Systems of satellite
monitoring
Environment Models
Ecological-economic
systems
Environmental Monitoring
Monitoring of
biological systems
Approach of the
countries of the European union to protection of environment against
electromagnetic fields. (E.M. Grudzinski, V.O. Nichoga
)
ABSTRACT: A review of changes in standards of the countries of the
European Union concerning safety and hygiene of work in
electromagnetic fields and people protection against these fields is
given in the article.
Critical notes on some
devices and methods of measurement of currents in seas and oceans.(R.A.Balakin, A.L.Bondarenko)
ABSTRACT: Description of some devices and methods which provide
correct and incorrect current measurements in seas and oceans is
represented. Some examples demonstrate how incorrect measurements
make it possible to obtain incorrect notions on the current
processes under investigation.
Information
system of ecological monitoring of Shatsky national natural park.(V.D. Pogrebennik, R.P. Mihailivsky)
ABSTRACT: Structure of information system of ecological monitoring
of Shatsky national natural park (ShNNP) is proposed. The parameters
of monitoring of ShNNP water environment, ground deposits, air and
atmospheric precipitation are defined. Data base structure of ShNNP
ecological monitoring and that of “Water environment" are developed.
Improvement of the
Observing System and preparation of the State Water Cadastre. (A.N. Demidov, R.Ya. Minkovskaya
)
ABSTRACT: Complex of measures directed at perfection of the
controlling system of hydrometeorological and hydrochemical state of
natural environment of the Black and Azov seas basin, the systems of
accumulation, systematization and generalization of the obtained
information and bringing it to a user within the framework of the
State Water Cadastre.
Portable acoustic current speed meter IST -1.(N. A. Grekov, P. V. Gaisky, V . Zh . Mishurov, A. S. Bondarenko
)
ABSTRACT: Device structural scheme, functions of transformation of
measuring channels of current speed, sound speed and depth,
microcontroller operation algorithms of the immersed and side blocks
are represented.
Thermoprofilemeter for ice
researches in the Antarctica.(P.V.Gaisky, A.N.Logvinchuk)
ABSTRACT: Description of new elaboration of experimental model of
the temperature distributed sensor for researches in the Antarctica i s given. B asic technical characteristics and structural
peculiarities are represented.
Review of methods and means of
measurements of natural waters level.(A.N.Logvinchuk)
ABSTRACT: Brief review of methods and means of water level
measurements is given. It is shown that the problem of accurate
water level measurement has no satisfactory universal solution.
Results of
experimental exploitation of the sea level meter IUM–1. (N.A. Grekov , V.I. Zaburdaev , P.V.Gaisky,
A.N.Logvinchuk, A.P.Alekseev, V.A.Naumova )
ABSTRACT: Results of three-month exploitation of IUM–1 (sea level
meter) developed in MHI NASU and placed on the Pavlovsky cape (
Sevastopol ) are represented. Based on the experimental results, the
meter operation figures and the character of the sea level
variability in the Sevastopol bay in summer- autumn period, 2003
were estimated being compared with the previous synchronous
observations carried out by a standard sea level recorder SUM.
Parametric invariant switching
on schemes of resistor sensors with microconvertors.(V.A.Gaisky, P.V.Gaisky
)
ABSTRACT: Traditional switching on schemes of resistor sensors are
considered and their accuracy analysis is done. Switching on schemes
with microconvertors having structural and temporal surplus and
providing the measurement-calculation result independent of the
parameters of a switching on scheme are proposed.
Liquid conductivity meter.(V . A . Gaisky , A . V . Klimenko , A. N. Grekov , D. M. Vasiljev
)
ABSTRACT: Description of a liquid conductivity meter operating on
the basis of a four- electrode sensor and supplied by alternating
current is represented.
Research of thermoanemometer operation regimes.(P.V. Gaisky , A.V. Klimenko , A.F.Urozhay
)
ABSTRACT: Results of laboratory tests of thermoanemometric meter of
water stream speed are represented. Results of measuring channels
calibration , methods of primary processing and correction of
measuring information are briefly described.
Method of
determination of a spectral absorption coefficient of phytoplankton
based on the sea reflectance data. (E. N. Korchemkina , E.B. Shybanov
)
ABSTRACT: The applied method consists in solution of an inverse
problem of marine biooptics based on the sea reflectance spectrum
data. The non-standard method of parameterization of seawater
optical properties is realized in a numerical iteration algorithm.
The obtained values of chlorophyll concentration correspond to the
data of direct biological measurements, and the reconstructed
spectra of phytoplankton absorption coefficient have local maximal
characteristic of biological particles.
On computation of reverberation coefficient of acoustic waves
from large-scale sea surface irregularities. (A. S. Zapevalov , A. N. Bolshakov , V.E. Smolov
)
ABSTRACT: It is shown that sound scattering by sea surface is
essentially affected by the deviations of wave displacement
distribution from the Gauss distribution. At the Reley parameter
equal to 1.5 difference between the reverberation coefficients
calculated for the Gauss and real sea surface is within 10 %, at R =
2 it can achieve 30-40 %.
Calculation of parameters of functional units of a compensation
meter of seawater electric conductivity with an inductive sensor. (V. I. Zaburdaev , D. M. Vasiljev, A. N. Grekov
)
ABSTRACT: Estimation of the required stability of the parameters of
basic functional units, capacity of ADC of a compensation meter of
seawater electric conductivity providing the preset technical
characteristics on the whole is performed using a basic measurement
equation in statics.
Influence of
technological parameters of oligomers on the ultra-sound diffusion
speed. (G.E. Mihaylivska , V.V. Panov)
ABSTRACT: Results of the experimental research of influence of
technological parameters of resins and resin-based glues on the
acoustic indexes of wood composition materials are represented.
Expansion of measurement ranges of the monitoring system of the
network power parameters. (O. M . Doronina, A. G. Oganesjan, S. V. Khomych
)
ABSTRACT: Problem of expansion of measurement ranges the electric
power system parameters with direct ADC of the controlled signals is
considered. The methods of error diminution in the extended
measurement ranges based on increase of A/D Converters capacity,
introduction of additional sub-bands of measurements and reduction
of influence of instability of the input transformer characteristics
are analyzed.
Software for the information-measurement system of measuring the
absorption spectrum of aquatic environment and for calculating (on
its basis) substance concentrations in aquatic environment. (A. I. Chepyzhenko, Yu. T. Schetinin, S. R. Suvorov)
ABSTRACT: The paper describes the developed and tested software for
the laboratory variant of a spectrophotometer with double optical
base (double ditch) permitting to receive and accumulate operatively
the from the instrument in a personal computer in any range of the
380-800 nm wave- lengths with the arbitrarily chosen period
(wavelength increment), type of a signal – two-level (reference and
information) or single-level (only information) ones, as well as to
calculate concentrations of the dissolved and suspended organic and
inorganic material using the described algorithm.
Automation of the process
of the Black Sea diatoms identification based on their digital
images. (E V. Mankovskaya, A M. Lyakh )
ABSTRACT: Calculation of morphological characteristics of diatom
valves using special software is considered. It is based on
determination of a cell outline features. The obtained
feature-vectors will be used for microalgae automatic
identification. To increase accuracy of estimation of microalgae
bio-volume and surface area, the method of construction diatom
three-dimensional geometric models is proposed.
Analysis of
possibilities and software of inertial navigation systems for
hydrophysical devices. (N. A. Grekov, M. N. Kotov )
ABSTRACT: The existing integral accelerometers and gyroscopes used
in the inertial navigation system are analyzed. Structural schemes
of the inertial navigation system and the algorithm for processing
primary navigation information are represented. The equation system
is given and the processing program flow-block realized in Borland
C++ Builder 6.0 is developed. A set of functional possibilities of
the developed program is represented.
Development of the
oceanographic database of MHI NAS of Ukraine in 2001 – 2005. (A.Kh. Khaliulin, E.A. Godin, A. V. Ingerov, T. V. Plastun, E. G. Andryushchenko
)
ABSTRACT: Development of the oceanographic database (ODB) of MHI NAS
of Ukraine in 2001–2005 is described. During these years new
software and database management system (DBMS) were developed, new
databases were created and the existing ones were considerably
renewed. Now ODB includes the data from more than 157 thousand
hydrological and 29 thousand hydrochemical stations performed in the
Black Sea and about 26 thousand hydrological and 7 thousand
hydrochemical stations performed in other regions of the World Ocean
. Active use of ODB information in the international projects is
shown.
Development of the automated system of
scientific-technical library of Marine Hydrophysical Institute NAS
of Ukrainian. (E.I. Dyachkina, M.A. Krasheninnikova, S.V. Kuleshov, N.G. Marufova)
ABSTRACT: The paper is the continuation of a series of papers
related to development of the automated system of
scientific-technical library in Marine Hydrophysical Institute NAS
of Ukrainian. Library work in contemporary conditions (creation of
electronic catalogues, international relations etc.) is described.
Information streams in the system of operative monitoring of the
Black Sea hydrophysical fields and automation of their processing. (Yu.B.Ratner, M.V.Martinov, T.M.Bayankina, S.V.Borodin
)
ABSTRACT: Brief description of the system of operative monitoring of
the Black Sea hydrophysical fields and some results of its
functioning is given. Volumes of ingoing and outgoing data of
information streams circulatory in the system is represented are
estimated. Principles and organizational technical measures taken to
develop and exploitate the system are described. The developed
FTP-server and Web-site intended to transmit the modeling results to
potential users of Internet are described.
Remote sensing of the Earth by balloons. (V. I. Voloshin , E. I. Bushuev, A.S.Levenko
)
ABSTRACT: Possibility of use of balloons for remote sensing of the
Earth is considered.
Hardware–software complex of mapping of sea surface temperature.
(T. M . Bayankina, S. V. Borodin, V.M. Burdjugov, E.
I. Kalinin, D. M. Solovjev, V. V. Pustovojtenko)
ABSTRACT: Hardware-software complex of satellite information
processing used in monitoring of the Black and Azov seas is c
onsidered . The complex is meant for processing the sea surface
images obtained in the thermal IR-range by AVHRR scanners of NOAA.
The f inal information product of the complex is a map of surface
temperature of the Black and Azov seas. Approaches to its
attestation are discussed.
Estimation of velocity of
evolution and anisotropy of small-scale temperature inhomogeneities
in the sea. (V.I. Babiy, M.V. Babiy )
ABSTRACT: Estimations of the most important statistical features of
the temperature field in the Black Sea near-bottom layer are
obtained based on the results of instrumental studies of
spatial-temporal structure of small-scale turbulence by the method
of full correlation analysis.
Comparison of
satellite data and direct measurements of water surface temperature
of Barents sea. (A . N . Morozov , V . M . Kushnir , S . V . Stanichny , S . V
. Fedorov , E . Hansen , V . K . Pavlov)
ABSTRACT: Results of comparison of satellite-AVHRR, monthly
averaged, 9 km-data on the surface temperature with the data of
point measurements of the Barents sea aquatorium ( l =15-55° E, j
=68-78° N) taken from the historic BarKode database are considered .
Distribution of thickness of temperature difference probability and
its approximation by analytic functions are represented. Physical
nature of distribution of root-mean-square deviation of temperatures
difference on the sea aquatorium is discussed.
Two-channel thermovision camera with
opposite-phase modulation of a thermal flow. (I. B. Bozhenko, S. A. Voronov , P. A. Kondratov, V. F. Tkachenko
)
ABSTRACT: For the systems of remote monitoring, a two-channel camera
based on pyrovidicon where not only the influence of a target noise
upon the useful signal is essentially reduced, but also the
synchronous and asynchronous noises are compensated in real time, is
proposed. There is also an opportunity to obtain a thermal
stereo-image.
Field studies of
characteristics of radar backscattering from the sea surface covered
with oil film. (V. V. Malinovsky , V. A. Dulov, A. E. Korinenko , A. N. Bolshakov, V. E. Smolov
)
ABSTRACT: Results of radar backscattering measurements on 8 mm
wavelength for both clean and slick covered (vegetable oil) water
are presented. It is shown that radar contrast is higher at vertical
polarization than at horizontal one. Polarization ratio in the slick
decreases by 1.3 times. Signal modulation by long waves in the slick
area is 1.5-3 times higher in comparison with clean water.
Simulation of pollution spread
in the areas of the Odessa bay and Dnieper-Bug estuary. (D. V. Alekseev, V. A. Ivanov, E. V. Ivancha, V. V. Fomin, L. V. Cherkesov
)
ABSTRACT: Spread of pollution from surface momentary and stationary
sources located in the Odessa bay near the northern coast of the
Black Sea north-western shelf and in the Dnieper-Bug estuary is
studied. Fields of transient currents are generated by a cyclone.
Temporal evolution of the fields of pollution concentration, depth
of its penetration and, in case of momentary sources, the time of
impurity dissipation are analyzed.
Research of influence of wind speed and
direction on the surge oscillation in the basin of variable depth. (T.Ya. Shulga
)
ABSTRACT: Surge oscillations occurring due to the effect of tangent
wind stresses in a bounded basin whose geometrical parameters
correspond to the Donuzlav Lake are studied in the paper using the
method of mathematical simulation. Dependences of surge oscillation
amplitudes on the magnitude and direction of wind velocity in a
series of coastal points are analyzed.
Computation of currents in the Black and Marmara
seas with regard to the rivers and straits based on the
three-dimensional nonlinear model . (S. G. Demyshev, S. V. Dovgaya, O. A. Dymova, N. V. Markova
)
ABSTRACT: Currents in the Black and Marmara seas constructed on the
basis of the numerical eddy-resolved hydrodynamic model are
investigated in the paper. Their spatial structure and temporal
variability are analyzed. Qualitative and quantitative estimations
of the stream currents, cyclonic and anticyclonic eddies are
obtained.
Variation identification
of the parameters of the passive impurity transport model and
planning of the experiment. (S.V.Kochergin, V.S.Kochergin )
ABSTRACT: Model of the passive impurity transport and the algorithm
of identification of its parameters are considered. Test examples
show the efficiency of variation algorithm of assimilation and the
iteration processes are analyzed. Problems of planning of the
experiments, data pre-filtration and use of apriority information
are discussed.
Semi-spectral model of current generation on the shelf by the
interdependent fields of wind and atmosphere pressure. (N. G. Horolich, P. D. Lomakin, V. N. Horolich
)
ABSTRACT: Semi-spectral linear model of wind-driven currents is
proposed within the framework of the classical Ekman-Felzenbaum
theory. Stochastic stationary continuous processes with zero average
values are considered. Analytical expressions for the Fourier
factors of orthogonal components of mass transport flows and of
current velocity are obtained. The superposition features of the
baric gradient current velocity and the gradient one are
investigated.
Simulation of wave processes in a
two-layer liquid with a free surface. (And.A. Bukatov )
ABSTRACT: Long gravitational waves of final amplitude in a two-layer
liquid with dispersion are considered. Obtained are the analytical
expressions for determining disturbances conditioned by the internal
waves on the free surface and the interface between the layers with
the accuracy up to the second order values.
Modeling of self–regulation effects of global
environmental temperature. (E.M. Igumnova, S.M. Solodova, I.E. Timchenko, I.I.
Timchenko )
ABSTRACT: The effect of self-regulation of global environmental
temperature is considered on the example of the DaisyWorld model
proposed to confirm the GAIA-theory. A new model of a similar type
is proposed; it is built by the method of adaptive balance of causes
(ABC method). On the basis of this model the imitation experiments
are performed; they show the possibility of maintaining the constant
average global temperature under the condition of the sun radiation
increase. The conclusion is that the ABC method is perspective for
modeling the environmental adaptation processes.
The differential equation for calculations
of the anchovy taxis speed. (V. S. Latun )
ABSTRACT: The equation expressing in the differential form
dependence of the anchovy taxis speed upon the space-time
variability of the seawater temperature and salinity, concentration
of food zooplankton and pollution is proposed. Relative influence of
some factors and the equation coefficients values are estimated with
regard to the ecological conditions of the Black Sea northwest
shelf. The equation is intended for its application in the
mathematical model of "phytoplankton – food zooplankton – anchovy -
anchovy fishery" system.
Systems modeling of the processes of
student teaching with regard to the environmental influence. (I.I. Timchenko
)
ABSTRACT: Simulation model demonstrating close interdependence of
education processes and forming of students' communicative culture
is proposed. Systems analysis of the basic factors determining the
growth of students' knowledge level was conducted taking into
account the environmental influence. A dynamic model of educational
cycle containing 15 parameters is constructed by the method of the
adaptive balance of causes. The model imitation experiments are
performed that permits to estimate the role of economic and
situation conditions in processes of students teaching and formation
of their communicative culture.
Nuclear terrorism and possible natural radio-isotopic anomalies.
(D. R. Mervozedinov, G. F. Batrakov, I. A. Lukashin )
ABSTRACT: Proposed are some theses of nuclear physics and the theory
of nuclear reactors which necessary for further consideration of two
problems: first, certain legal points relating to possibility and
prevention of nuclear terrorism; second, interpretation of
experimental data obtained by the science on Earth. The problem is
considered in aspect of possible existence of natural nuclear
reactors (NNR).
Investigation of environment electromagnetic pollution on some
sections of the Kyiv-Chop highway. (V.O.Nichoga, P.B. Dub, E.M. Grudzinski, L.I. Sopilnyk
)
ABSTRACT: Results of the experimental measurements of the electrical
component of the man-made electromagnetic field on the M06-Kyiv-Chop
highway on the sections with the greatest number of crashes are
presented. Connection between the number of crashes and the
electromagnetic field level is shown.
Seasonal
variability of the Black sea surface temperature fronts using
satellite data. (Yu.V. Artamonov, M.V. Babiy, E.A. Skripaleva
)
ABSTRACT: Seasonal variability of spatial location and intensity of
the Black Sea temperature fronts is investigated using the Black S
ea surface temperature satellite observations averaged for
1986-2002. It is found that considerable seasonal variations are
typical of the front characteristics. The appreciable weakening of
fronts in summer up to their absolute disappearance is observed.
Regional features of the frontal system seasonal variability are
shown.
Structure and
seasonal variability of a subantarctic front in the southwest
Atlantic bas on SST satellite observations. (Yu.V. Artamonov, E.A. Skripaleva
)
ABSTRACT: Differences of a seasonal cycle of the Subantarctic front
in the southwest Atlantic are obtained using sea surface temperature
satellite observations in 1985-2001. I t is shown that the front
structure and its seasonal variability differ essentially in
different geographic areas due to the orography and bottom relief
peculiarities, seasonal variations of the external heat balance and
large-scale water circulation.
Regional features of the Black sea surface temperature interannual
variability. (Yu.V. Artamonov, M.V. Babiy, E. A. Skripaleva
)
ABSTRACT: Root-mean-square deviations of the seasonal and interannual Black Sea surface temperature (SST) variability are
calculated using satellite SST-data for 1986-2002. The ratio of
seasonal and interannual variability is found. The areas of extremal
interannual SST variability are determined. The features of
interannual variability for different seasons are analyzed. The
regional features of the SST trend during 17 years are revealed.
Impact of the surface water salinity
change upon the surface temperature. (A.Kh. Degterev )
ABSTRACT: Analysis sea water equation shows that a small change of
salinity results in the essential temperature change in the mixed
layer. Salinity decrease is connected with reduction of the mixed
layer thickness and decrease of the surface temperature in winter.
Increase of seasonal variability of the Black Sea water temperature
and the predicted winter temperature decrease in the North Atlantic
due to the Arctic ice melting are considered as an example.
Interaction of capillary-gravitational
wave harmonics of final amplitude. (Ant.A. Bukatov )
ABSTRACT: The method of the multiple scales permits to obtain the
asymptotic expansions for the basin surface elevation and the
potential of the wave disturbance velocity in a layer of a
homogeneous liquid at a nonlinear interaction of capillary -
gravitational waves of the first and second harmonics. Their
accuracy is up to third order values with regard to the velocity
potential changes on the basin surface due to deformations of a wave
profile.
Meridian heat
transfer in the North Atlantic. (S . B . Krasheninnikova , A.B.Polonsky
)
ABSTRACT: Based on the data of WOCE hydrographic sections about 7.5º
N, 24.5º N and 36º N in the North Atlantic calculated is the
meridian heat transfer (MHT) in the ocean. Critical analysis of the
published MHT estimations obtained by different authors using direct
methods is done.
Possibility of control of
the current system in the Kerch strait based on satellite
information. (P.D.Lomakin, R.V.Borovskaya )
ABSTRACT: Joint analysis of the satellite images and instrumental
contact observations of currents and total suspended matter shows
that waters of the Black and Azov seas has different optical
characteristic. This permits to identify them on satellite images,
to trace the system of the local currents practically on any
temporary scale, to define possible sources and way of the suspended
matter spread.
Temporal changeability of falls of beta-active
isotopes and 7Be in the Sevastopol region. (G. F. Batrakov, T. V. Chudinovskikh, V. Yu. Erkushov,
A.I. Ryabinin )
ABSTRACT: The temporal changeability of falls of gamma-radioactive
isotope 7Be and beta-active radionuclides in the dry
atmospheric falls in the Sevastopol region and their application as
indicators of the exchanges processes in the atmosphere and
hydrosphere is considered. The results of the first conducted
measurements (2000-2005) of the atmospheric falls of 7Be
in the Black Sea coastal area in the Sevastopol region are
represented.
Changeability
peculiarities of the Black Sea region hydrometeorological
characteristics under the influence of different types of El-Nino. (E.N. Voskresenskaya, N.V. Mihaylova
)
ABSTRACT: Based on the data of the international array NCEP/NCAR for
1950-2001 analyzed are the peculiarities regional manifestations of
El-Nino-South oscillation (ENSO) events in some hydrometeorological
fields of the Black Sea region. The peculiarities are explained,
foremost, by nature distinction of the Pacific anomalies following
these events. All ENSO are classified according to the criterion
beginning and duration of the events. ENSO manifestations in the
Black Sea region are described.
Influence of floating ice
viscous properties on standing surface waves in a bounded basin. (A.E. Bukatov, O.M. Bukatova
)
ABSTRACT: Viscosity influence of a floating not elastic ice cover on
plane standing surface gravitational waves of small amplitude in a
bounded basin of constant depth is considered. Dependence of own
frequencies and velocity of fluctuation attenuation on basin
parameters, ice thickness and viscosity is estimated.
Low-frequency
variability in the ocean-atmosphere system in the Pacific Ocean and
climate changes. (M.Yu.Bardin, E.N.Voskresenskaya )
ABSTRACT: Using NCEP/NCAR daily data for 1950-2000 the decadal –
interdecadal variability of cyclone frequency and their depths in
the North Pacific is analyzed. The features of climate anomalies
associated with low-frequency variability of the ocean-atmosphere
system are shown.
90Sr content in the Black Sea bottom sediments after the
Chernobyl NPP accident and its use as a radiotracer for estimating
the bottom sediment accumulation rate. (N. Yu. Mirzoyeva, V. N . Egorov, G.G. Polikarpov)
ABSTRACT: On the basis of monitoring researches the maps of 90Sr
dynamics redistribution in the Black Sea bottom sediments (0-5 cm)
since1986 (Chernobyl NPP accident) up to 2000 are composed.
Distribution of 90Sr radionuclide in the bottom sediment
columns selected from the Corukh river mouth region and from the
Dnieper-Bug estuary area is investigated. The peaks of 90Sr
increased content are founded in the profile of its vertical
distribution in the bottom sediments. These peaks correspond to the
periods of 90Sr radioactive fallouts connected with
nuclear weapon tests in the environments as well as to the
radioactive pollution of water ecosystems after the Chernobyl NPP
accident. The obtained results permit to add the dating on 90Sr
to the 137Cs method on estimation of the Black Sea bottom
sediment accumulation rate earlier developed in RChBD (Radiation and
Chemical Biology Department).
State of
coenopopulation of cystoseira on some parts of the Crimean
coast with different anthropogenous loading. (A. V. Prazukin , S . A . Kovardakov
)
ABSTRACT: Researches show that Cystoseira crinita (Desf.) Bory
has large adaptive and restoration potential. At rather strong
anthropogenous influence, at the values of nitrogen concentration in
the plants close to 35,5 mg N ă-1 (dry weight)
Cystoseira crinita is capable to realize completely its adaptive
potential. At nitrogen concentration in the plants exceeding the
above mentioned values, the structure of Cystoseira crinita
population negatively changes: the aggregate number of plants
reduces strongly, the age row considerably decreases and its general
biomass significantly diminishes. After elimination of
anthropogenous influence the Cystoseira crinita population
can be completely restored during subsequent 15 - 20 years.
Bioinert phytosystems in the
phytohydrosphere metrics. (A.V. Prazukin )
ABSTRACT: In the size series of water bioinert phytosystems ( bodies
of plants, crown and sub crown systems, phytocanopy, phytocenosis of
shallow lakes, phytoplankton of photic zone of sea) the relations
between the geometrical volume of living space (VĂ, cm3,
in the range from 10-4 to 1014 cm3
) and concentration of dry substance in it ( CW = WDRY
/VĂ, mg/cm3 ) are discussed. The relation is
described by the equation: logCW = 11,191 – 0,521 logVĂ,
n = 726, R2 = 0,88. In the ńoordinates VĂ and
CW bioinert phytosystems settle down discretely - by
“layers”. Each type of the systems has its characteristic limits of
changes of CW.
Bacterial abundance in the Argentine
islands waters (Antarctic) in autumn. (S.A. Seregin )
ABSTRACT: Results of the bacterioplankton abundance investigations
in the region of the Ukrainian Antarctic station “Akademik Vernadsky”
in the transitional season summer - winter in 1998, 2002 and 2005
are represented. The inter-annual vector of bacterial abundance and
biomass variability is characterized by a noticeable decrease during
the period of investigation. But relative bacterial biomass
contribution to microplankton biomass remains constant.
L.I. Ryabushko Benthos microalgae in Ukrainian sectors
of Antarctica.
ABSTRACT: Results of studies of microphytobenthos as ? part of the
Ukrainian sector of Antarctica coastal ecosystem are represented the
first time. 64 types of microalgae are found. Diatoms dominate.
Their greatest abundance is observed in spring (September -
November) depending on a season and a substrate character.
Similarity and distinction in structure and distribution of the
benthic diatoms in the waters of the Northern and the Southern
hemispheres are shown.
Dependence of hepatosomatic index of
spicara on phisiologycal state of fish and aquatic condition. (N.S. Kuzminova
)
ABSTRACT: Data on dependence of hepatosomatic index of Spicara
flexuosa (Rafinesque) on sex, sex maturity, fish length and aquatic
conditions are presented.
Morphophysiological
parameters of mollusk cerastoderma glaucum L from different bays of
Sevastopol. (V. A. Tymofyeyev , O.I. Oskolskaya )
ABSTRACT: Change of morphological, physiological and biochemical
parameters of the gills of mollusk Cerastoderma glaucum L is
considered in connection with the environment ecological condition
of its dwelling. Physiological and biochemical responses of a
mollusk in a sharp experience are studied
Structural and functional variability of
phytoplankton parameters on the section across the Tropical
Atlantics. (V. D. Chmyr, A. A. Sysoev, L.V. Kuzmenko, B.E.
Anninsky )
ABSTRACT: Based on the data were obtained in the Atlantic section
(from 23° S to 8° N) considered is the latitudinal variability of
phytoplankton biomass, its abundance, primary production and
chlorophyll “a” concentrations. Phytoplankton heterotrophic
destruction by microplankton consuments was measured. High degree of
phytoplankton eating out by microplankton consuments in oligotrophic
waters is shown.
Transformation of the current
state of ecosystem of the western part of the Azov Sea in 1996-2004.
(O. A. Petrenko, T. M. Avdeeva, N. M. Litvinenko, N .
B . Zaremba, S. S. Gugailo )
ABSTRACT: Complex estimation of marine environment from the
viewpoint of suitability of ecosystem for the normal vital functions
of commercial hydrobiota and their feeding base is given. The time
trends of pollution of the ecosystem components by heavy metals,
chloroorganics and oil products are shown (trends are calculated).
Quantitative composition and dynamics of zooplankton state in the
conditions of intensive development of ctenophore mnemiopsis is c
onsidered . Zoobenthos characteristics depending on annual
hydrometeorological conditions are given. The results of monitoring
researches of pollution level by heavy metals and chloroorganics of
the Azov Sea basic commercial objects tissues and organs are
presented .
Ńonnection of near bottom hypoxia and fish mortalities in the Azov
Sea coastal part. (R.V. Borovskaya, B.N. Panov, Ĺ.Î. Spiridonova, L.Ŕ. Leksikov )
ABSTRACT: Almost every year in the Azov Sea mortality phenomena
caused by hypoxia in the near bottom layer is observed. Regular
satellite observations of the Azov Sea surface, the expeditionary
data on the sea surface temperature and oxygen content in water,
information on the quantity of dead fish found in the coastal zone
during the mortality periods permit to estimate the inter-annual
variability of the temperature field, the field of the near-bottom
hypoxia and mortality intensiveness. The research results reveal the
areas where mortalities and potential mortality zones are observed
almost annually.
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